IELTS vs TOEFL: Which English Exam Should You Take?
If you need to prove your English level for university admission, immigration, or a job application, you’ll likely be asked for either an IELTS or a TOEFL score. They test similar skills but in very different formats, and picking the right one can save you time, stress, and money.
The Core Difference
IELTS is more conversational and is used widely across the UK, Australia, Canada, and many European institutions. TOEFL is more academic in tone and format, and it’s the preferred test for most universities in the United States. Always check the specific requirement of the institution or immigration authority you’re applying to before choosing, since some only accept one or the other.
Test Format Differences
IELTS Speaking is a face-to-face interview with a real examiner, which many learners find more natural, while TOEFL Speaking is done entirely on a computer, where you record answers to prompts. If you get nervous speaking to a microphone with no human feedback, IELTS may feel more comfortable. If you prefer avoiding a live interview altogether, TOEFL’s computer-based format may suit you better.
Scoring Systems
IELTS scores range from 0 to 9 in half-point increments across four sections, then averaged into an overall band score. TOEFL uses a 0-120 point scale, adding up your score across four sections scored from 0-30 each. Neither system is harder than the other, they’re just different, so check what score your target school or employer requires before assuming one test is “easier.”
Which One Should You Choose?
- Choose IELTS if: you’re applying to universities or immigration programs in the UK, Australia, Canada, or New Zealand, or if you prefer a face-to-face speaking test
- Choose TOEFL if: you’re applying mainly to US universities, or you prefer typing and speaking into a computer rather than talking to a live examiner
- Check first: many institutions now accept both, so confirm before you register and pay the exam fee
How to Prepare Effectively
Structured prep courses such as Magoosh or PrepScholar break down each section with practice questions and score-boosting strategies, and are often more efficient than studying with generic materials alone. Pairing a prep course with regular speaking practice on a tutoring platform is one of the most effective combinations for boosting both your speaking and writing scores.
Explore Magoosh test-prep courses here →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is IELTS or TOEFL easier?
Neither is inherently easier. Your choice should depend on which test is accepted by your target institution and which format suits your strengths.
How long are scores valid?
Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are typically valid for two years from your test date.
Can I retake the test if I’m not happy with my score?
Yes, both exams can be retaken as many times as needed, though you’ll need to pay the registration fee again each time.
Before you choose an exam
